Sacsayhuamán Fortress Peru Guide: Tours, Hiking, Maps, Buildings, Facts and History

Sacsayhuamán Fortress is a citadel on the northern edge of the city of Cusco, Peru. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is situated 2 kilometers north of the Main Square of the Cusco and is located at 3,700 meters in elevation. Sacsayhuamán is a Quencha word “Saqsay” and “Huaman”. “Saqsay” means Saciarse and “Huaman” means Halcon or “place where the hawk is satiated” because of the presence of hawks in the area. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was believed as a ceremonial center. In addition, Sacsayhuamán Fortress was built by the Inca from 1438 to 1471 CE, under the reign of Pachacuti and successors.

Sacsayhuamán Fortress was the largest structure built by the Incas. The construction of the Sacsayhuamán Fortress was designed by four architects, such as Huallpa Rimachi, Maricanchi, Acahuana, and Calla Cunchui. The first structure was originally made from mud and clay, and the rulers after Pachacuti replaced it using stonework.

These stoneworks are finely cut polygonal blocks and have a height of 4 meters, while the weight was 100 tons. Over 20,000 workers worked together to finish the massive project. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was built with the “mita” which was a form of community service to the empire and required for 2 years.

Community service starts when a male reached 18 years old. Incas are known as an expert in stonemasons. The stonework is made using the tools, such as harder stones and bronze tools, to shape the huge blocks. Furthermore, Sacsayhuamán Fortress served as the storage depot of Incas for their arms, armor, foodstuffs, textiles, ceramics, metal tools, and precious metals were kept. Francisco Pizzaro, a Spanish, killed Inca Atahualpa and captured Cusco.

The Spanish successfully attacked and took over the Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was dismantled by the Spanish to destroy anything that was credited to the Inca Empire. They destroyed the ruins and used them as a quarry, recycling many of the stones for use elsewhere in the colonial buildings of Cusco.

The towers that once stood there are no longer visible, but their bases of them are remaining. The site was abandoned by the Incas before Pizarro and the Spanish conquistadors arrived. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was rediscovered in 1934 and excavated. Cusco and Sacsayhuamán were designated as sites on the UNESCO World Heritage in 1983. 

To visit Sacsayhuamán Fortress, the visitor needs the Cusco Tourist Ticket. The ticket cost $18. It allows entry to other fifteen attractions in Cusco. There is no exclusive ticket to Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is available every between 7 in the morning and 6 in the evening.

Moreover, Sacsayhuamán Fortress has a dry and temperate climate. The average temperature per year is 12 degrees Celsius. Sacsayhuamán Fortress has two seasons: rainy and dry. The rainy season is from November to March and the dry season is from April to October. In addition, Sacsayhuamán Fortress hugely contributes to the economy of Peru.

Cusco is an area of interest due to its archaeological sites and traditional villages. Furthermore, the towers in Sacsayhuamán Fortress are situated on the walls zigzag, such as Muyucmarca, Paucamarca, and Sallaqmarca. The economy of the Cusco region depends on agriculture, mining, natural gas extraction, and tourism. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is the location where Sun Festival or known as “Inti Raymi” performed. Inti Raymi is a festival during winter solstice every year on the 24th of June.

Tourism at Sacsayhuamán Fortress currently contributes more than $40 million annually to Peru’s economy. In addition, despite the current problem caused by COVID-19, the Peruvian Ministry of Culture reports that there were around 444,500 visitors to the location in the year 2021.

How is the Sacsayhuamán Fortress History?

Sacsayhuamán Fortress was built by the Inca from 1438 to 1471 CE under the reign of Pachacuti and successors. The construction has begun in the reign of the Inca Empire builder Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui and his son Thupa Inca Yupanqui in the mid-15th century CE. More than 20,000 workers from tribes worked and built zigzags and used them as a fortress.

The huge blocks were built by the skilled Incan stonemasons using harder stones and bronze tools. There are theories that Sacsayhuamán Fortress was built as a citadel and ceremonial center, but the truth is no one knows what was Sacsayhuamán Fortress before the Spanish attacked. The Spanish successfully attacked and took over the Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was dismantled by the Spanish to destroy anything that was credited to the Inca Empire.

They destroyed the ruins and used them as a quarry, recycling many of the stones for use elsewhere in the colonial buildings of Cusco. The towers that once stood there are no longer visible, but their bases of them are remaining. The site was abandoned by the Incas before Pizarro and the Spanish conquistadors arrived. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was rediscovered in 1934 and excavated.

Furthermore, Sacsayhuamán Fortress served as an important checkpoint during the Inca. It was used as a prison for political prisoners. The zigzag walls of Sacsayhuamán Fortress were created to make it difficult for the enemies to scale the fortress wall.

Furthermore, there are 2 books written about Sacsayhuamán Fortress, such as The Sacsaywaman Mystery by Gabor Joseph Kish and Saqsaywaman Mystery Solved was written by Richard Lambchops Price. In addition, Cusco and Sacsayhuamán were designated as sites on the UNESCO World Heritage in 1983.

Moreover, the Sacsayhuamán Fortress is important for the history of Latin America because it served as the military base of the Inca Empire and has been compared in greatness with the Roman Colosseum. The structure of Sacsayhuamán Fortress is one of the impressive works of engineering that will remain in the history of Peru. 

What are the theories about the origin of the Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Listed below are the theories about the origin of the Sacsayhuamán Fortress. 

• Theory #1: Sacsayhuamán Fortress served as a ceremonial center
• Theory #2: The design of Sacsayhuamán Fortress was the head of the puma. Cuzco was laid out to form a puma shape when seen above.
• Theory #3: Sacsayhuamán Fortress was an exclusive neighborhood of the Inca’s elite. 
• Theory #4: Incas used complex crystals and lenses to take advantage of the sun’s rays to create enough heat to melt the stone.
• Theory #5: The megaliths were transported on rollers made from tree trunks.

What are the myths about Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Listed below are the myths about Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

• Myth #1: Sacsayhuamán Fortress has an exclusive ticket.
• Myth #2: Sacsayhuamán Fortress is open 24 hours.
• Myth #3: It is always crowded in Sacsayhuamán Fortress.
• Myth #4: A ticket is not required in Sacsayhuamán Fortress

How is Sacsayhuamán Fortress formed?

Incas built Sacsayhuamán Fortress from 1438 to 1471 CE under the reign of Pachacuti and successors. The construction has begun in the reign of the Inca Empire builder Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui and his son Thupa Inca Yupanqui in the mid-15th century CE.

The construction of the Sacsayhuamán Fortress was designed by four architects, such as Huallpa Rimachi, Maricanchi, Acahuana, and Calla Cunchui. Incas are known as an expert in stonemasons. Over 20,000 workers worked together to finish the massive project. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was built with the “mita” which was a form of community service to the empire and required for 2 years. Community service starts when a male reached 18 years old.

The huge blocks were built by the skilled Incan stonemasons using harder stones and bronze tools. Blocks were transported using ropes, tree trunks, poles, levers, and earthen ramps. The first structure was originally made from mud and clay, and the rulers after Pachacuti replaced it using stonework. These stoneworks are finely cut polygonal blocks and have a height of 4 meters, while the weight was 100 tons.

Laborers worked in a system rotation. 6,000 were given quarrying duties, while the other 4,000 dug trenches and laid the foundations. The walls of Sacsayhuamán Fortress were built in vertical sections. Incas made sure that the blocks were interlocked, and the walls were sloped to maximize their earthquake-damage resistance. There are theories that the design of Sacsayhuamán Fortress was the head of the puma.

Cuzco was laid out to form a puma shape when seen above. In addition, the site was abandoned by the Incas before Pizarro and the Spanish conquistadors arrived. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was rediscovered in 1934 and excavated. Furthermore, Sacsayhuamán Fortress served as an important checkpoint during the Inca. It was used as a prison for political prisoners. The zigzag walls of Sacsayhuamán Fortress were created to make it difficult for the enemies to scale the fortress wall. 

Is Sacsayhuamán Fortress Important for Peru History?

Sacsayhuamán Fortress is important for the history of Latin America because it served as the military base of the Inca Empire and has been compared in greatness with the Roman Colosseum. The structure of Sacsayhuamán Fortress is one of the impressive works of engineering that will remain in the history of Peru.

Sacsayhuamán Fortress believed that the Incas stored their weapons and armor to be used for invasion. The walls of Sacsayhuamán Fortress are built-in zigzag. These stoneworks are finely cut polygonal blocks and have a height of 4 meters, while the weight was 100 tons. Sacsayhuamán Fortress has different sectors, such as the main enclosure of Sacsayhuamán, Rodadero, Trono del Inca, Warmi K’ajchana, Baños del Inca, Chincana, Base de Torreones, and the doors among others.

Moreover, Sacsayhuamán Fortress is the location where Sun Festival or known as “Inti Raymi” is performed. Inti Raymi is a festival during the winter solstice every year on the 24th of June. Local people of Sacsayhuamán Fortress dress in their traditional gowns and dance to their typical music, representing their ancestors. 

Is Sacsayhuamán Fortress safe?

Sacsayhuamán Fortress is safe to travel alone. The suggested time to visit Sacsayhuamán Fortress is during summer. There is no shelter in Sacsayhuamán Fortress if it rains. The wet season is from November to March and the summer is from April to October. 

Where is Sacsayhuamán Fortress Located?

Sacsayhuamán Fortress is located 2 kilometers north of the Main Square of the Cusco Region in Peru and is located at 3,700 meters in elevation. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is a citadel on the northern edge of the city of Cusco, Peru. Sacsayhuamán Fortress has views of the different summits, including Ausangate, Pachutusan, and Cinca.

Sacsayhuamán Fortress stretches above an extent of 3,000 hectares, on a hill circled by mountains. Moreover, Sacsayhuamán Fortress has views of the panorama of different nature, including such as llamas, falcons, and kestrels.

What are the coordinates of Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

The geographical coordinates of Sacsayhuamán Fortress are 13°30′28″S 71°58′56″W. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is situated in Cusco Region, Peru. 

What are the Tours for Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

There are various available tours in Sacsayhuamán Fortress that can be enjoyed with family, friends, or partners. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is safe to travel with or without a tour guide. The tours in Sacsayhuamán Fortress are available for the family and a great option if with children.

To visit Sacsayhuamán Fortress, the visitor needs the Cusco Tourist Ticket. The ticket cost $18. It allows entry to Qenqo, Pucapucara and Tambomachay. Another tourist ticket available in Sacsayhuamán Fortress is worth $40, and it allows entry to other fifteen attractions in Cusco.

There is no exclusive ticket to Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Other tour prices range from $30 to $60 for all-inclusive service. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is perfect for a day trip. It is available every between 7 in the morning and 6 in the evening. In addition, tourists have options of whether they will visit Sacsayhuamán Fortress by walking, taking a bus, taxi, or by their personal car. Walking takes 30 minutes to 50 minutes.

The fastest and simplest way to get to Sacsayhuamán Fortress is by taking a bus, taxi, or personal car. It takes 10 minutes from the Main Square of Cusco. Taxis are everywhere around Cusco. If by bus, there are two different buses, and it costs $0.40.

What is the best season for visiting Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

The best time to visit Sacsayhuamán Fortress is during the dry season because there is no cover in the fortress if it rains. The wet season is from November to March and the summer is from April to October. It is suggested to tour the Sacsayhuamán Fortress early in the morning or late in the afternoon. If the tourist wants to avoid the crowd, it is advisable to visit during midday.

In addition, many foreigner visits during the Inti Raymi Festival. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is the location where Sun Festival or known as “Inti Raymi” is performed. Inti Raymi is a festival during the winter solstice every year on the 24th of June. Local people of Sacsayhuamán Fortress dress in their traditional gowns and dance to their typical music, representing their ancestors. 

What are the Hiking Routes for Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

There are three main ways to hike to the Sacsayhuamán Fortress: the Lares Trek, the Salkantay Trek, and the Inca Trail. The Lares trek is not among the most popular ways for tourists to get through the Sacsayhuamán Fortress, but it is thought to be one of the easiest ways to get there. It’s not as difficult as the Salkantay trek, but the natural beauty is stunning.

In fact, the trail doesn’t see many tourists. It’s a way to show respect for bodies of water, beautiful Andean fabrics, and social connections with the people of Peru. During the 4-day trip, tourists will trek a total of 37.5 km in 19 hours, but they will reach heights of 4,700 MASL/15,419 FASL, which is a very high point. On the other hand, tourists like the Salkantay trek better.

In 32 hours, tourists will trek a total of 76 km, which is 47.22 miles. This is a lot further than what they do on the Inca Trail. On this route, the highest point is at 4,638 MASL/15,216 FASL. The Salkantay Trek is also the most popular option for trekking in the Sacsayhuamán Fortress because it takes tourists from the huge snow-capped mountains of the Andes to the comforting tropical jungle.

On this route, tourists will have some of the best views of the sacred mountain of Salkantay. Besides that, tourists will get to see huge glaciers for themselves. Tourists will also see organic bridges; mountains with snow on top, brightly colored valleys, waterfalls, wildlife, rare plants, and foggy forests along the way.

Tourists will also find ancient and still-living Andean culture in remote villages that foreigners rarely visit. Whereas, the Inca trail is believed to be the best hiking route in all of South America by most tourists. During this trip, which goes through the Andes, people will be amazed by the Urubamba mountain range, which is over 5,000 MASL (16,400 FASL) high.

Tourists will be able to see 18 archaeological sites, such as walls, canals, stairs, plaza housing, farming terraces, bridges, and more. In 25 hours, tourists will walk about 46 km, or 28.58 miles; the highest point is at 4,215 MASL/13,828 FASL.

What are the Closest Destinations to Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Listed below is the closest destination to Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

• Pisac: Pisac is one of the most popular tourist sites in the area around Machu Picchu. Pisac is most well-known for its photogenic market. The area is a must-see because of its outstanding archaeological park, which is distinguished by its vast number of platforms and towers, as well as its colorful fair, which captivates with its magical ambiance.
• Ollantaytambo: Ollantaytambo is located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The location is breathtaking because of the stone carvings and the platforms that are found there. It is thought that the Inca monarchy used this location as a safe haven at one point in time. 
• Pinkuylluna: Pinkuylluna may be viewed when visiting Ollantaytambo. From the peak of the mountain, which is directly in front of the archaeological site, one may have a view of the remnants that are located on the mountain. These structures, known as Pinkuylluna Qolqas, are thought to have been used as agricultural storage facilities in the past. It is situated on the slopes of the mountain because supplies were more successfully sown in this particular spot. 
• Arin Falls: Arin Falls is sometimes referred to as the Cataratas de la Sirena, which literally translates to “Mermaid Falls.” The Aria Falls are yet another attraction that tourists can experience without paying a fee. Visitors will have the opportunity to take in a breathtaking panorama of the Sacred Valley from this vantage point. It is a really pleasant and calm little tourist town, and the core of the town is filled with fruit trees and cottages that have retained their rustic appearance.
• Thermal Baths in Aguas Calientes: The Thermal Baths in Aguas Calientes are the perfect place to recuperate and unwind after the arduous trek through the Machu Picchu citadel. 
• Moray y Maras: Moray ;y Maras is home to two of the most popular tourist destinations in the Sacred Valley: the Salineras de Maras and the Moray Archaeological Center. Moray y Maras is located in the Sacred Valley. The first is a vast region that is packed with natural salt wells that are older than a hundred million years and were created after the Andes Mountains were originally shaped. On the other side, Moray is home to circular terraces that were once used as agricultural research facilities during the reign of the Inca. 

How to Get from Machu Picchu to Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Listed below is the guide on how to get from Machu Picchu to Sacsayhuamán Fortress by riding a taxi, or bus and by walking.

1. Machu Picchu to Ollantaytambo: Ride a taxi from Machu Picchu to Ollantaytambo. The travel duration is around 3 hours and 19 minutes. The distance from Machu Picchu to Ollantaytambo is 148.6 kilometers. The fare of a taxi ranges between $85 to $110. 
2. Ollantaytambo to Cusco: In Ollantaytambo, ride a bus going to Cusco. The travel duration is around 1 and a half hours. The bus fare is $5.
3. Cusco to Sacsayhuamán Fortress: From Cusco, it takes 34 minutes to walk to Sacsayhuamán Fortress. The distance from Cusco to Sacsayhuamán Fortress is 2.6 kilometers.

Listed below is the guide on how to get from Machu Picchu to Sacsayhuamán Fortress by riding the train, bus, and by walking.

1. Machu Picchu to Ollantaytambo: Ride a train from Machu Picchu to Ollantaytambo. The travel duration is around 1 hour and 48 minutes. The distance from Machu Picchu to Ollantaytambo is 148.6 kilometers. The train fare is $70. 
2. Ollantaytambo to Cusco: In Ollantaytambo, ride a bus going to Cusco. The travel duration is around 1 and a half hours. The bus fare is $5.
3. Cusco to Sacsayhuamán Fortress: From Cusco, it takes 34 minutes to walk to Sacsayhuamán Fortress. The distance from Cusco to Sacsayhuamán Fortress is 2.6 kilometers.

The distance from Arequipa to Lares Trek is 517.1 kilometers. From the Arequipa Airport, take a flight going to Cusco. In Cusco, the tourist will get to see the narrow stone designed by the Incas. The tour will start from the local San Pedro Market. From the market, the tourist will head to the temple of the Inca Empire, the Qoricancha. From Qoricancha, go to the Sacsayhuamán Fortress. 

What to know before going Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Listed below are the things to know before going to the Sacsayhuamán Fortress. 

• Purchase Tickets in Advance: Buying tickets on the day of the visit is not recommended. It is recommended by most tours that travelers plan their journey at least six months in advance. In some cases, the Inca Trail climb that culminates in Sacsayhuamán Fortress fills up almost an entire year in advance, particularly during high season. It is in the best interest to make preparations as far in advance as possible.
• Visit Sacsayhuamán Fortress in the Morning: If a visitor has acquired an access ticket for the morning time slot, it is extremely unlikely that they will ask the tourist to leave the site at noon.
• There are no single bathrooms beyond the entrance: The tourists are permitted one departure and reentry during their visit, which they can use to go to the restroom or get quick snacks outside the ruins. However, if they purchased morning tickets and plan to remain longer than the given time, they must ensure that they are back inside the attraction before noon. 
• Bring The Passport and Have It Stamped: As a memento of their trip, visitors to Machu Picchu can have their passports stamped with a unique Machu Picchu design.
• Traveling Without A Guide is Highly Discouraged: Visitors are strongly discouraged from entering the site without a guide, but if they do so anyway, and run into problems, they can hire a guide there and then.
• Do Not Wear Shorts: Always protect the skin from mosquito bites in Sacsayhuamán Fortress by wearing long pants rather than shorts. The most effective method for avoiding these irritating red welts is to dress in long pants and sleeves whenever possible, even when the temperature is high. 
• Bring These Important Things: Be sure to carry some sunblock, insect repellent, and shampoo, at the very least. Since the temperature can range from very frigid in the mornings to very hot in the middle of the day and quite rainy at any moment, it is a good idea to wear shoes that are comfortable for walking, a raincoat, and multiple layers of clothes. In addition, carrying a backpack that is either small or regular in size is permitted. However, carrying a backpack that is excessively large is not permitted.
• Tourists Can Still Bring Water Bottles: Refillable water bottles are permitted. 

When is Sacsayhuamán Fortress Open?

The Sacsayhuamán Fortress will continue to be accessible to visitors on a daily basis from seven in the morning until six in the afternoon in the year 2022. During the tour of the Inca citadel in Peru, it is required that visitors wear masks.

However, it is not necessary to provide a vaccination card. In addition, the months of April through October, which are considered to be the dry season, are the ideal months in which to make a trip to the Sacsayhuamán Fortress. At this time of year, there is just a trace amount of precipitation, and the sky is typically clear.

Having said that, it is crucial to keep in mind that even during the dry season, there may be isolated instances of rain. When travelers travel to the Sacsayhuamán Fortress during the wet season, which runs from November to March, they should be prepared for an increase in the amount of precipitation and cloud cover. In addition, January and February are the best months for travelers to visit Sacsayhuamán Fortress if they want to see the site without a lot of other people.

During these months, travelers will be able to find great offers on hotels, the best train schedules, and amazing prices for everything. On the other hand, these are the months that mark the height of the rainy season; therefore, vacationers should always be ready to pack reliable rain gear in order to avoid being held up by inclement weather. In addition, June, July, and August are the months that are the busiest during the entire year. In order to visit the Sacsayhuamán

Fortress, tourists need to book their tours in advance so that they may get the best times and locations. During these months, visitors to Sacsayhuamán Fortress need to be aware that there will likely be a long line to board the bus and enter the site. It is recommended to go to the Sacsayhuamán Fortress in the early morning or in the late afternoon for the best experience.

Tourists will have a terrific time seeing the Sacsayhuamán Fortress with fewer early visitors if they arrive at the citadel around six in the morning. They will also be able to witness the breathtaking dawn at Sacsayhuamán Fortress. When tourists arrive at the attraction after nine in the morning, on the other hand, they will have a greater chance of experiencing pleasant weather and taking stunning photographs. Furthermore, visits in the late afternoon will provide a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the citadel in peace and quiet.

How is the Sacsayhuamán Fortress Itinerary?

Sacsayhuamán Fortress is one of the half-day trips in Cusco and must be included on the Peru travel itinerary. Sacsayhuamán Fortress has three terraces built by the Incas. The journey to Sacsayhuamán Fortress provides travelers with the opportunity to fully enjoy not only the scenic splendor of the location itself. However, there are other locations in the surrounding area that are worthy of a visit. In addition, a journey to Sacsayhuamán Fortress is the ideal way to spend a day of vacation.

How much does it cost to visit Sacsayhuaman?

To tour Sacsayhuamán Fortress, the traveler needs the Cusco Tourist Pass. The pass expense is $18. It permits admission to Qenqo, Pucapucara and Tambomachay. Another tourist pass available in Sacsayhuamán Fortress is worth $40, and it permits admission to other fifteen attractions in Cusco. There is no special pass to Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Other tour prices range from $30 to $60 for all included service. 

What is the best vehicle for visiting Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Transportation is one of the most important when traveling to Peru. In Sacsayhuamán Fortress, it is best to take a train, but there are other ways to go to Sacsayhuamán Fortress, including taking a bus, taxi, car, or by walking. There are numerous round-trip buses spread over Sacsayhuamán Fortress. The fastest way to get to Sacsayhuamán Fortress is by riding a taxi.

It takes around 4 hours and 20 minutes. The taxi fare from Machu Picchu to Sacsayhuamán Fortress ranges from $120 to $150. The second-fastest and cheapest way to get to Sacsayhuamán Fortress is by riding a train and bus from Machu Picchu to Sacsayhuamán Fortress. It takes 4 hours and 26 minutes and the cost is about $75. Moreover, after flying from Lima, travel to Cusco and walk going to Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

How many hours should a person spend in Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Tourists are able to tour the Sacsayhuamán Fortress for a few hours. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is open from 7 in the morning until 6 in the evening. Sacsayhuamán Fortress operates from Monday to Sunday. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is one of the day trips in Cusco. After touring the Sacsayhuamán Fortress and other attractions, there are hotels available in Cusco to rest. 

Is it possible to stay at Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

It is impossible to stay overnight in Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is open from 7 in the morning until 6 in the evening. There are hotels available around Sacsayhuamán Fortress. 

Which Civilization used Sacsayhuamán Fortress for what?

Inca’s civilization creates the greatest empire in the entire America. They are popular for building agricultural techniques, including art and architectural works, such as the combination of geometrical stonework with instinctive landscapes. Inca’s civilization was advanced, but they were not familiar with using wheels. Blocks were transported using ropes, tree trunks, poles, levers, and earthen ramps.

The huge blocks of Sacsayhuamán Fortress were built by the skilled Incan stonemasons using harder stones and bronze tools. The walls of Sacsayhuamán Fortress were built in vertical sections. Incas made sure that the blocks were interlocked, and the walls were sloped to maximize their earthquake-damage resistance. In addition, Sacsayhuamán Fortress served as the storage depot of Incas for their arms, armor, foodstuffs, textiles, ceramics, metal tools, and precious metals were kept. 

How is the Geography of Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Sacsayhuamán Fortress is situated 2 kilometers north of the Main Square of the Cusco Region in Peru and is located at 3,700 meters in elevation. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is a fort on the northern edge of the city of Cusco, Peru. Cusco is the significant capital of the Inca Empire. Sacsayhuamán Fortress stretches above an extent of 3,000 hectares, on a hill circled by mountains. Sacsayhuamán Fortress has views of the diverse peaks, including Ausangate, Pachutusan, and Cinca.

Moreover, Sacsayhuamán Fortress has views of panaroma with different natures, including such as llamas, falcons, and kestrels. In addition, the overall setting of Sacsayhuamán Fortress is dry and temperate. The average temperature every year is 12 degrees Celcius. The best time to visit Sacsayhuamán Fortress is during the dry season because there is no cover in the fortress if it rains. The wet season is from November to March and the summer is from April to October. 

What is the Geological Profile of Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Sacsayhuamán Fortress is positioned on a steep hill, 2 kilometers north of the main square of the city of Cusco. The fort in Sacsayhuamán Fortress are sited on the barrier of zigzag, such as Muyucmarca, Paucamarca, and Sallaqmarca. The primary construction was originally made from mud and clay, and the leaders after Pachacuti substituted it using masonry. The foundations were made with limestones from Yucay.

These gray masonries are finely cut multilayered bricks and have a height of 4 meters, while the weight was 100 tons. The walls of Sacsayhuamán Fortress were built in upright sections. Incas made sure that the blocks were interlocked, and the walls were sloped to maximize their earthquake-damage resistance. 

What are the findings in Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

There are various stone works around Cusco. The ruins of Sacsayhuamán Fortress are one of the relics found. Sacsayhuamán Fortress served as the storage depot of Incas for their arms, armor, foodstuffs, textiles, ceramics, metal tools, and precious metals were kept. Francisco Pizzaro, a Spanish, killed Inca Atahualpa and captured Cusco.

The Spanish successfully attacked and took over the Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was dismantled by the Spanish to destroy anything that was credited to the Inca Empire. They destroyed the ruins and used them as a quarry, recycling many of the stones for use elsewhere in the colonial buildings of Cusco. The towers that once stood there are no longer visible, but their bases of them are remaining. In addition, any ancient and historical places can be discovered in the adventure in Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

The historical greatness of Cusco like the Inca walls that form the foundations of modern structures and the steep, cobblestone streets remained unchanged for centuries. One of the ancient structures near Sacsayhuamán Fortress is the Cusco cathedral. Cusco Cathedral is located overlooking the Plaza de Armas (Main Square) of Cusco. It was built from 1560-1654. Attached to the Cusco Cathedral is the smaller Triumph Church, which was known as the First Christian church in Cusco. The walls of the cathedral, emphasize some artifacts, relics, and architecture, which are examples of colonial art in the city. 

What is the nearest city to Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Sacsayhuamán Fortress is situated about 2 kilometers away from the ancient center of Cusco City. Ancient Cities in Sacsayhuamán Fortress and traditional towns still exist. There are 4 main towns, one of which is Pisac Town. Pisac town is a district of Calca province in Cusco. Pisac is considered the entrance to Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

Ollantaytambo town is located in the Sacred Valley, near Sacsayhuamán Fortress, and includes the fortress and summits of mountains. It is a big town, believed to be the last town the Incas populated. Chinchero town is the most traditional town of Sacred Valley, which was tried to civilize by the Spaniards, but couldn’t do so. Lastly, Maras town, located in the snow-topped mountains of the Sacred Valley, is a small town Maras was once a Cusco citizen, then left and started a community in Maras. 

What are the books about Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Listed below are the books written about Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

• The Sacsaywaman Mystery: The Sacsaywaman Mystery was written by Gabor Joseph Kish. The book presented the annotated photos with detailed archival, visual, and geochemical evidence about Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

• Saqsaywaman Mystery Solved: Saqsaywaman Mystery Solved was written by Richard Lambchops Price. It has photographic documentary on how the Sacsayhuamán Fortress was made. 

Who are the scientists who worked on Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

In 1911, American scientist and public servant, Hiram Bingham started the archaeological exploration and investigation at Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca citadel situated in an isolated region of the Andes Mountains in Peru. Bingham and the work that he did were the primary driving factors behind the archaeological exploration of sites in the Andes as well as other regions of South America.

What does Sacsayhuamán Fortress Mean?

Sacsayhuamán is a Quencha word “Saqsay” and “Huaman”. “Saqsay” means Saciarse and “Huaman” means Halcon or “place where the hawk is satiated” because of the presence of hawks in the area. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was believed as a ceremonial center. In addition, Sacsayhuamán Fortress was built by the Inca from 1438 to 1471 CE, under the reign of Pachacuti and successors. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was the largest structure built by the Incas.

Which district is Sacsayhuamán Fortress in?

Sacsayhuamán Fortress is a citadel in the city of Cusco, Peru. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is positioned 1.243 miles north of the Main Square of the Cusco and positioned at 3,700 meters in elevation. Cusco is a district within the Cusco Region of Peru. It is bounded by the areas of Ccorca, Poro, Anta, the Calca, and Urubamba, San Jerónimo District, Santiago and San Sebastián.

Is Nazca River close to the Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

No, Nazca River is not close to Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Nazca River is located in Nazca City. Nazca City is on the southern coast of Peru. The distance from Nazca to Sacsayhuamán Fortress is 653 kilometers, and it takes 13 hours to travel by car. Furthermore, there are top attractions to visit in Nazca, including Nazca Lines, Cahuachi, Cantalloc Aqueduct, Cementerio Chauchilla, and Plaza de Armas. 

Does Nazca River affect the History of Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

No, Nazca River doesn’t affect the history of Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Nazca is not close to Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Nazca River is located in Nazca City. Nazca City is on the southern coast of Peru. The distance from Nazca to Sacsayhuamán Fortress is 653 kilometers, and it takes 13 hours to travel by car. 

How did Sacsayhuamán Fortress Lived in the Past?

The daily life of the people who lived in Sacsayhuamán Fortress was described by strenuous family agricultural work, also often imposed state or service in the military for men. There are infrequent lighter instances of celebrations to commemorate important events in society and serve to highlight the crop production calendar. In addition, Sacsayhuamán Fortress was built with the “mita” which was a form of community service to the empire and required for 2 years. Community service starts when a male reached 18 years old. Incas are known as an expert in stonemasons. There are more than 20,000 laborers. 

How was Agriculture in Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

One of the essential elements of the Incan life is agriculture because they put great effort into the management of food supplies. Incas are known as the best agriculturists. Experts believe that the terraces found are all made by the Incas where they can grow different crops. Rivers can be found in Sacsayhuamán Fortress, which helps to cultivate crops. The Incas were able to cultivate hardy strains of food crops like potatoes, quinoa, and corn due to the creation of terraced agricultural systems. They constructed water storage cisterns as well as irrigation canals that glided and slanted their way down and across the mountains. 

How was Mining in Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

The Incas had a significant wealth of gold and silver. The gold and silver used by the Inca came exclusively from surface sources, either in the form of gemstones or as a result of panning river beds. There were no mines among their possessions and no mining during that time. On the other hand, when they were mining stones to utilize in the construction of Sacsayhuamán Fortress, they employed tools made of bronze to cut the stones and tougher stones that came from a quarry nearby.

How was the economy of Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

The Inca had a bountiful economy during its peak. Their primary resource was agriculture, which allowed them to trade with other places. It also has plenty of lands, workers, mines, and fresh water everywhere. They were able to maintain a thriving economy by carefully utilizing those resources. The beauty of Sacsayhuamán Fortress generates many travel and companies that give as huge economic returns through the use of natural and cultural attractions located at Sacsayhuamán Fortress. 

How was Daily Life in Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

The lives of the people in Sacsayhuamán Fortress depend on the type of work they are doing. Most of them are reliant on agricultural work. The remote road through the valley between two mountain ridges was originally used to deliver agricultural products to the people of Machu Picchu. They have a coffee plantation, and subtropical fruits and crops.

What was the Religious Beliefs in Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

The Inca religion permeated nearly every facet of daily life. Sacred buildings, also known as temples, which were dedicated to their deities, served as one of the numerous focal points for their religious activities. The Inca believed that the spirits of their creator lived in the elements of nature, such as the wind, rivers, trees, the sun, the moon, rock, mountains, and the earth.

As a result of this belief, the Inca constructed religious sites and other ritual areas to honor such spirits, including numerous structures at Sacsayhuamán Fortress. In addition, throughout the year, they participated in several religious celebrations that featured performances of music and dance, as well as the consumption of food and the offering of human sacrifices. The Incas practiced mummification of their deceased because they thought that their ancestors retained the ability to watch over their descendants even after death.

How is the Past of Sacsayhuamán Fortress presented to the visitors?

Sacsayhuamán Fortress is one of the breathtaking day tours in Cusco because of the sceneries. Sacsayhuamán Fortress gives different insights into the life of Incas in the past. The archeological site shows the unique engineering and architectural excellence of the Incas. Sacsayhuamán Fortress has warehouses, aqueducts, road towers, and shrines that show the different architectural designs and styles.

The towers in Sacsayhuamán Fortress are situated on the walls of zigzag, such as Muyucmarca, Paucamarca, and Sallaqmarca. In addition, Sacsayhuamán Fortress has views of diverse peaks, including Ausangate, Pachutusan, and Cinca. Moreover, Sacsayhuamán Fortress has views of panorama with different nature, including such as llamas, falcons, and kestrels.

How is the Preservation of Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Cusco Regional Directorship gathered professionals, including archeologists, anthropologists, and geologists, together with social institutions. They gathered to plan the measures for protecting the Sacsayhuamán Fortress because the Ministry of Culture declared the ruins were in a state of emergency due to soil instability. In addition, the Peruvian Government approves the law designed to lessen the usage of plastics to protect the areas and government facilities.

Plastics are one of the harmful materials which can stay for the year. Plastic bags can stay for up to 150 years and plastic bottles for more than 1000 years. The governments forbid the use of plastic bags, straws, and styrofoam in areas that are part of the cultural and natural heritage of the world, and museums run by the government. 

Is there a modern town of Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Yes, there is a modern town in Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Cusco is known for being the primary city of Peru, but what travelers did not know is that the city of Cusco was earlier the capital of the Inca Empire. The city has a colonial architecture that has been preserved to maintain its beauty and wonder by the locals and governments.

How is the Map of Sacsayhuamán Fortress Layout?

How was Transportation to the Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Transportation is one of the significant when traveling to Peru. In Sacsayhuamán Fortress, tourists are able to visit the archeological site by riding the train, bus, taxi, or private car. There are round-trip buses in Cusco and around Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Sacsayhuamán Fortress is near Plaza de Armas of Cusco. It takes 45 minutes by walking or 10 minutes by riding a car from Plaza de Armas to Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

Along the travel to Sacsayhuamán Fortress, tourists are able to pass by the old Inca road. Inca road system was the broadest and most developed transportation system in pre-Columbian South America. It was 40,000 kilometers. Inca road systems were sturdy and durable with many bridges, causeways, and stairways. Inca road served and provided an easy, reliable, and fast route for the Empire’s civilian and military communications, personnel movement, and logistical support in the past. 

Does Sacsayhuamán Fortress have a No-fly Zone?

Sacsayhuamán Fortress has a no-fly zone after Peru’s government banned it. The government decides to protect and preserve the wildlife within the trail. The government decided to have a no-fly zone on the Lares Trek ever since their environmentalists announced that there are plenty of wildlife animals and plants that are affected by low-flying helicopter tours. Helicopters are not allowed to fly within a radius of the protected zone of archaeological sites. The government of Peru banned helicopter tours in 2018. 

What are the prominent historical landmarks in Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Listed below are the prominent historical landmarks in Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

• The Doors: The Doors are trapezoidal and served as the main entrance and access to the two tunnels or underground caves. The three doors are named T’iopunku, Ajawanapunku, and Wiracochapunku. 
• The Temple: The Temple or “Qoricancha” Temple is important in Sacsayhuamán Fortress because it was the location for ceremonies, rituals, and sacrifices. 
• The Towers: The three Towers in Sacsayhuamán Fortress were named Muyucmarca, Paucamarca, and Sallaqmarca.
• Paucamarca: Paucamarca is one of the towers in Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Paucamarca is situated in the east Sacsayhuamán Fortress. 
• Muyucmarca: Muyumarca or “La torre de Cahuide’ in one of the towers in Sacsayhuamán Fortress.
• Sallaqmarca: Sallaqmarca is one of the towers in Sacsayhuamán Fortress and sited in the center. It is linked with the other towers by tunnels. 
• The Sacsayhuaman Walls or Group of Enclosures: The Sacsayhuaman Walls or Group of Enclosures is situated at the top of the hills and has a view of the city and squares.
• The Throne of the Inca (K’usilluc Jink’ian): The Throne of the Inca (K’usilluc Jink’ian) is the stone structure in Sacsayhuamán Fortress, formed as a bench.
• Chincanas or Tunnels: Chincanas or Tunnels are underground caves of Sacsayhuamán Fortress. There are two tunnels: short and long tunnels. 
• Slide or Suchuna: Slide or Suchuna known as Rodadero is a large rock formation in Sacsayhuamán Fortress. 

1. The Doors

The Doors are situated in the center of Sacsayhuamán Fortress. The Doors are trapezoidal and served as the main entrance and access to the two tunnels or underground caves. The three doors are named T’iopunku, Ajawanapunku, and Wiracochapunku. 

2. The Temple

The Temple or “Qoricancha” Temple is one of the significant places in Sacsayhuamán Fortress because it was the location for ceremonies, rituals, and sacrifices. “Qoricancha” means Walls of Gold because the walls of the temple were lined with gold and gold statues and artifacts were found inside. Tourists and people in Sacsayhuamán Fortress are often gathered here to witness the rituals of the empire. It is known as the Temple of the Sun and is devoted to Inti, the God of the Sun. 

3. The Towers

The Towers are positioned on the top of the walls. These towers are called Muyucmarca, Paucamarca, and Sallaqmarca. There was a good deal of water in the towers because of the aqueducts. Aqueducts are still existing in the area.

4. Paucamarca

Paucamarca is one of the towers in Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Paucamarca is situated in the east Sacsayhuamán Fortress. The remains of Paucamarca are square and covered in dirt.

5. Muyucmarca

Muyumarca or “La torre de Cahuide’ in one of the towers in Sacsayhuamán Fortress. The remains of Muyumarca are only the base, but it has historic value. The tower is known, as where the Inca general Titu Cusi Huallpa jumped to escape from the Spanish during the Incan resistance of 1536. 

6. Sallaqmarca

Sallaqmarca is one of the towers in Sacsayhuamán Fortress and sited in the center. It is linked with the other towers by tunnels. The remains of Sallaqmarca are only the foundations because it was dismantled by the Spaniards during the invasion.

7. The Sacsayhuaman Walls or Group of Enclosures

The Sacsayhuaman Walls or Group of Enclosures is situated at the top of the hills and has a view of the city and squares. The Group of Enclosures is known as the “religious sector”. The rooms are long and narrow. The Sacsayhuaman Walls or Group of Enclosures show the architectural style of the Incas. 

8. The Throne of the Inca (K’usilluc Jink’ian)

The Throne of the Inca (K’usilluc Jink’ian) is the stone structure in Sacsayhuamán Fortress, formed as a bench. They are symmetrically perfect and called the “Throne” or “where the monkey stands”. The Throne of the Inca is believed that the Inca conducted ceremonies here. 

9. Chincanas or Tunnels

Chincanas or Tunnels are underground caves of Sacsayhuamán Fortress. There are two tunnels. The shorter tunnel is accessible and famous for tourists, while the longer one is under a large limestone rock and not easily accessible. Chincanas are the result of rock erosion from underwater in the caves. 

10. Slide or Suchuna

Slide or Suchuna known as Rodadero is a sparkling diorite rock slide. It is a large rock formation in Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Suchuna is the place that was believed as the playground of the children of the Inca. Suchunaor Rodadero was reported by the archaeologists in the 19th century that the Incas coursed in a series of smooth rock channels that run down on resection of the hill during festivals. 

Is Sacsayhuamán Fortress in UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

Yes, Sacsayhuamán Fortress is in UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was rediscovered in 1934 and excavated. Sacsayhuamán Fortress and the city of Cusco are in the list of UNESCO World Heritage in 1983. Sacsayhuamán Fortress shows the excellent textural and historic style and the natural culture of the Incas in the past. 

What is the contribution of Sacsayhuamán Fortress to the Tourism in Peru?

Sacsayhuamán Fortress is the location where Sun Festival or known as “Inti Raymi” is performed. Inti Raymi is a festival during the winter solstice every year on the 24th of June. The beauty of Sacsayhuamán Fortress generates many travel and companies that give as huge economic returns through the use of natural and cultural attractions located at Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

Tourism at Sacsayhuamán Fortress currently contributes more than $40 million annually to Peru’s economy. In addition, despite the current problem caused by COVID-19, the Peruvian Ministry of Culture reports that there were around 444,500 visitors to the location in the year 2021.

Who was the Architecture of the City of Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

The creation of Sacsayhuamán Fortress was designed by four architects, such as Huallpa Rimachi, Maricanchi, Acahuana, and Calla Cunchui. Over 20,000 workers worked together to finish the massive project. Sacsayhuamán Fortress was constructed with the “mita” which was a form of civil service to the nation and required for 2 years. Civil service starts when a male turned 18 years old.

Which materials are used for the Construction of Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

The materials used for the creation of Sacsayhuamán Fortress are stronger stones and bronze tools, to form the huge bricks. Bricks were transported through ropes, tree trunks, poles, leverage, and earthen ramps. The primary framework was originally formed from mud and clay, and the leaders after Pachacuti replaced it using stonework.

These stoneworks are finely cut multilayered bricks and have a height of 4 meters, while the weight was 100 tons. Incas are labeled as an expert in masonry. The walls of Sacsayhuamán Fortress were built in vertical sections. Incas made sure that the blocks were interlocked, and the walls were sloped to increase their earthquake-damage resistivity.

Is Sacsayhuamán Fortress under danger?

Yes, Sacsayhuamán Fortress was in danger. In 2012, Cusco Regional Directorship gathered professionals, including archeologists, anthropologists, and geologists, together with social institutions. They gathered to plan the measures for protecting the Sacsayhuamán Fortress because the Ministry of Culture declared the ruins were in a state of emergency due to soil instability.

Is Sacsayhuamán Fortress floated in the past?

No, Sacsayhuamán Fortress has not floated in the past. However, the people who live there, like the Incas, remark that it makes them sense as though they are floating. 

How many Artifacts do exist in Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

There are artifacts uncovered during the years 1912 to 1915. It includes some ceramic vessels, gold jewelry, and silver statues. 46,000 artifacts have been recovered, including a mummy or human remains that are now being displayed at Yale’s Peabody Museum. In addition, there are potteries found in Sacsayhuamán Fortress that indicates the occupation of the Incas in 900 CE. 

How does University of Yale return the artifacts of Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Peru and Yale have fought over the relics for years. Yale archaeologist Hiram Bingham III established a camp in Ollantaytambo in 1911. From there, he went to Machu Picchu. Bingham’s National Geographic articles popularized the place. With Peruvian government permission, he excavated hundreds of artifacts; jewelry, tools, human bones, and ceramics.

When Bingham returned in 1912, Peru allowed Yale to study the artifacts. Yale’s scientific commitment was recognized, but the artifacts might be handed back to Peru at anytime Peru asked. Some relics were returned, but most stayed at Yale’s Peabody Museum. The university transported the relics to New Haven for study. Yale claimed possession of the collection and asserted that finders of artifacts were permitted to keep them, notwithstanding Bingham’s written acknowledgment of an obligation to give back the artifacts. In 2008, Peru sued in U.S. federal court over escalating demands. November saw Peru’s robust media blitz.

Peruvian President Alan Garcia led thousands of demonstrators through Lima’s streets. Garcia requested Obama to intervene, and the Peruvians requested the pope to intervene. Yale’s president sent a delegate to Lima to open up negotiations with the Garcia administration. Yale anthropologist professor Richard Burger was on the negotiation team. Two sides inked an MOU within days. Yale had originally insisted on keeping the artificers for the next 99 years. Now, the artifacts will go to an institution in Cuzco, the Inca capital. Then, Peru will create a museum and research institute to house its collections.

Some Sample Artifacts from Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Listed below are some examples of artifacts from Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

• El Aribalo: El Aribalo is a ceramic jar used for transporting, preserving, and serving beer that is brewed from corn. The aribalo pottery was put to use not only in day-to-day life but also in the service of the dead as grave goods.
• El Quero: El Quero was a type of glass that originated in the Inca culture. It was used to consume liquids such as the customary chicha de jora drink. El Quero was a piece of earthenware. Both the people of the Tiahuanaco civilization and the Incas employed the El Quero as a ceremonial container during important religious events. These celebrations took place at sacred sites.
• Bismuth (Ceremonial Knife): The ceremonial knife made of bismuth was the earliest Inca artifact discovered in Machu Picchu.
• White Kaolin Plate: The White Kaolin Plate was discovered at an old burial site that contained the remains of three adult women. 
• Inca Textiles: Inca textiles were created out of cotton, particularly along the coast and in the eastern lowlands, or wool from llamas, alpacas, and vicunas, which was more popular in the highlands. Cotton was more frequent on the coast and in the eastern lowlands. Only the Inca ruler was permitted to keep vicuna herds, and goods that were created with the wool of the super-soft vicuna were limited. 

What are the movies about Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

There are no movies regarding Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Transformers: Rise of the Beasts filmed a few parts in Sacsayhuamán Fortress. There are plots for a scene wherein a huge stone turns into a golden robot. The showing of the movie is on June 2023.

Who are the famous people visited Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Listed below are some famous people who visited Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

• Anthony Ramos (2021): Anthony Ramos is an American actor, singer, and songwriter. Anthony Ramos is one of the casts in the movie: Transformers: Rise of the Beasts. The release date of the movie is on June 9, 2023.

• Leonardo DiCaprio (2003): Leonardo DiCaprio is an American actor and film producer. Known for his work as a leading man in biopics and period films. He is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and three Golden Globe Awards. 
• Cameron Diaz (2007): Cameron Michelle Diaz is an American actress. The recipient of multiple accolades, including nominations for four Golden Globe Awards and a BAFTA Award. Cameron Diaz was named the highest-paid Hollywood actress over 40 in 2013. 
• Richard Gere (2010): Richard Tiffany Gere is one of the most popular American actors and producers. Besides being an actor, he is also an activist.
• Jim Carrey (2011): James Eugene Carrey is a Canadian-American actor and comedian. Known for his energetic slapstick performances. Jim Carrey first gained recognition in 1990, after landing a recurring role in the American sketch comedy television series In Living Color. 
• Matthew McConaughey (2012): Matthew David McConaughey is an American actor. He had his breakout role with a supporting performance in the coming-of-age comedy Dazed and Confused. After several supporting roles, his first success as a leading man came in the legal drama; A Time to Kill. 
• Bill Gates: William Henry Gates III is an American business magnate, software developer, investor, author, and philanthropist. He is a co-founder of Microsoft, along with his late childhood friend Paul Allen.

What are the Top Hotels Close to Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Listed below is the top selection list of the Top Hotels Close to Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

1. Antigua Casona San Blas: Antigua Casona San Blas is located in Caklle Carmen Bajo, San Blas, Cusco. The hotel is 0.6 miles away from Sacsayhuamán Fortress. It will take 29 minutes to walk to acsayhuamán Fortress. Antigua Casona San Blas is one of the Best Hotels Near Sacsayhuamán Fortress because of its cleanliness. They have received 4.9 ratings out of 5-stars. Antigua Casona San Blas has free Wi-Fi, free breakfast, a spa, a restaurant, business services, and a bar. The cost per night in Antigua Casona San Blas is $185.
2. Atoq San Blas Hotel: Atoq San Blas Hotel is located in Calle Atoqsaycuhi, Sanm Blas, Cusco. The hotel is 0.6 miles from Sacsayhuamán Fortress. They have received 4.8 stars out of 5-stars. Atoq San Blas Hotel has free Wi-Fi, business services, a 24/7 front desk, free breakfast, and housekeeping. The cost per night in Atoq San Blas Hotel is $80.
3. Tocuyeros Boutique Hotel: Tocuyeros Boutique Hotel is located in Pasaje Tocuyeros, San Blas, Cusco. The hotel is 0.6 miles away from Sacsayhuamán Fortress. Tocuyeros Boutique Hotel has free Wi-Fi, free breakfast, airport transportation, a bar, baggage storage, laundry service, and a concierge. They have received 4.8 stars out of 5-stars. The cost per night in Tocuyeros Boutique Hotel is $145.

What are the Best Restaurants Close to Sacsayhuamán Fortress?

Listed below is the top selection list of the Best Restaurants Close to Sacsayhuamán Fortress.

1. Kusykay: Kusykay is located in Calle Waynapata, Cusco. Kusykay is 0.3 miles away from Sacsayhuamán Fortress. They have Peruvian, Latin, and Healthy cuisines. Kusykay has meals for lunch and dinner. They have free Wi-Fi, reservations, alcohol, and a full bar. It is the Best Restaurants Near Sacsayhuamán Fortress because it has received 5 stars and good feedback from previous customers. According to the reviews, the food, service, and value in Kusykay are excellent. Kusykay is the top one among the 970 restaurants in Cusco.
2. Organika: Organika is located in Calle Ataud, Cusco. Organika is 0.4 miles away from Sacsayhuamán Fortress. They have Fusion, Peruvian, Latin, Contemporary, and Medicinal cuisines. Organika has meals for lunch, dinner, late night, and brunch. They are dog-friendly, and they have alcohol, wine, and beer, free Wi-Fi, and reservations. They have received 5-stars and are in the top 6 out of 970 Restaurants in Cusco. 

Rucula: Rucula is located in Calle Ataud, Cusco. Russula is 0.4 miles away from Sacsayhuamán Fortress. They have Fusion, Peruvian, Latin, and Healthy cuisines. Rucula has meals for lunch, dinner, late night, and brunch. They are dog-friendly, and they have alcohol, a full bar, free Wi-Fi, and reservations. They have received 5-stars and the top 8 out of 864 Restaurants in Cusco.